Shoreline Life at Loch Ness, littoral habitat
The Shoreline or "Littoral Region"

The loch's shore is a stony, wave-washed ribbon shelving steeply into the depths. Therefore only a narrow band of rooted aquatic vegetation is near enough to the surface to obtain sufficient light.
The animals of this region are sustained by organic particles washed in. They are mostly insect larvae and are adapted to maintain their position in the turbulence amongst the stones. Some, like the Stone Fly nymph, have a flattened profile and grasping claws while Caddis larvae find concealment in cases made of coarse sand grains. Thus, the shoreline animals most resemble communities found in fast flowing streams.

The shallowest water shelters Minnows while Stickleback and Lamprey hide amongst the stones. However, the inshore waters are really dominated by Brown Trout which feed on invertebrates amongst the stones and at the surface, on adult winged insects. Deeper down, especially off river mouths, are the Eels and beneath them, the Arctic Charr. The Atlantic Salmon also pass along the shoreline on the way to their spawning grounds in one of the in-flowing rivers.

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